Iindaba

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufakela kunye neendlela zokulungisa iiplati zetsimbi zombala: ukungena kunye nokufihlwa ngamabhanti afihliweyo. Ukulungiswa kokugqobhoza yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokufakela iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinemibala eluphahleni nasezindongeni, ezibandakanya ukusebenzisa izikrufu zokuzicofa okanye iirivethi zokukhusela iipleyiti kwizixhaso. Ukulungiswa kokungena ngaphakathi kunokwahlulwa kukulungiswa kwencopho, ukulungiswa kwentlambo, okanye ukudibanisa kwayo. Ukulungiswa okufihliweyo kunye neentambo ezifihliweyo yindlela yokulungisa i-buckle efihliweyo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ehambelana nombala ofihliweyo weplate yensimbi kwinkxaso, kunye nentambo yesifazane yombala weplate yensimbi kunye nentambo ephakathi ye-buckle efihliweyo edibanisa kunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukufakwa kweepaneli zephahla.
Icala kunye nokuphela kokudibana kwepleyiti yentsimbi yombala. Xa ufaka ipleyiti nganye yensimbi, imiphetho yayo kufuneka igqitywe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibekwe kwiplani yensimbi enemibala yangaphambili, kwaye igxininiswe ngentsimbi yangaphambili kuze kube yilapho zombini iziphelo zentsimbi zilungiswe. Indlela elula nesebenzayo kukusebenzisa iipliers ukuqhobosha iipleyiti zentsimbi ezigqunyelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Xa ipleyiti yensimbi ibekwe ixesha elide, isiphelo sayo, ngakumbi isiphelo esiphezulu, kufuneka sinyanzeliswe ngeepliers ukuqinisekisa ukuba enye isiphelo seplate yensimbi isendaweni kunye nokugqithwa kwelinye icala kwakhona kwindawo echanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukulungisa ipleyiti yentsimbi. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungisa, iipliers kufuneka zihlale zibambe i-steel plate longitudinally. Ngaphambi kokufaka iplate yentsimbi elandelayo, isitya ngasinye sentsimbi kufuneka silungiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukulungiswa kufuneka kuqale ukusuka kumbindi weplate yensimbi, emva koko kwandiswe kumacala omabini, kwaye ekugqibeleni kulungiswe imida edibeneyo yeplate yensimbi. Ukudibanisa i-lap end, njengoko uphahla kunye neepaneli zangaphandle zodonga zenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, iiplati zetsimbi zinokubonelelwa ngokuhambelana nobude obunqamle kwiimeko zokuthutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lap joints ayifuni, kwaye ubude beplate yensimbi bukwanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokubeka uphahla.

Ukukhethwa kwezikrufu zokuzicofa. Xa ukhetha ukulungiswa kwe-screws, iindawo zokulungisa kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuhambelana nobomi benkonzo yesakhiwo, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba ingaba ubomi benkonzo yezinto ezigubungelayo zangaphandle zihambelana nobomi benkonzo obuchaziweyo beendawo zokulungisa. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukhulu bentsimbi ye-purlin akufanele budlule i-self-drilling umthamo we-screw. Izikrufu ezibonelelweyo ngoku zinokuza neentloko zeplastiki, iminqwazi yentsimbi engatyiwayo, okanye zigqunywe ngamaleko akhethekileyo akhuselayo. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kwezikrufu ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa okufihliweyo, zonke ezinye izikrufu ziza kunye neewasha ezingenamanzi, kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeewasha ezihambelanayo ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa iipaneli kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo zoxinzelelo lomoya.
Ukufakwa kwamacwecwe ensimbi yombala kulula ukuyiqonda, ngelixa ezinye iinkcukacha zibaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha. Kwiipleyiti zensimbi ezinemibala ezisetyenziselwa uphahla, umsebenzi wokugqiba umgca ohambelanayo kufuneka uqhutywe eluphahleni kunye ne-eaves ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi emvula ukuba angene eluphahleni. Iphaneli yangaphandle yophahla inokusongwa ukuya phezulu phakathi kweembambo ekupheleni kweplate yentsimbi isebenzisa izixhobo zokuvala ezinqamlekileyo kwi-ridge. Isetyenziswe kumda ongaphezulu wazo zonke iipleyiti zentsimbi zophahla kunye nethambeka elingaphantsi kwe-1/2 (250) ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi avuthelwa ngumoya phantsi kokudanyaza okanye ikhava ayiqhubeki kwisakhiwo.
Emazantsi eTshayina, iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala ziyilwe ngokubanzi njengeepleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala omnye. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungena kobushushu bemitha yelanga ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, iileya ze-insulation zingafakwa kwinkqubo yophahla xa ufaka iipaneli zephahla. Indlela elula kakhulu, eyongayo kunye nesebenzayo kukubeka ifilimu ye-foil ebonakalayo ephindwe kabini kwi-purlin okanye i-Flat noodles ngaphambi kokufaka i-plate yensimbi yophahla. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa njengokwahlula umphunga ukunciphisa ukujiya.

Kuyilo lweefektri ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezinkulu, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, izibane zokukhanyisa zihlala ziyilwe kwaye zicwangciswe ngokubanzi phakathi kwendawo nganye. Ukumiselwa kweepaneli zokukhanya kwemini akugcini nje ukwandisa izinga lokukhanya kwemini, kodwa kwandisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu belanga kunye nokunyusa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.