Iindaba

1, Ngaba ibhedi yokonga imanuwali okanye yombane
Ngokutsho kokuhlelwa kweebhedi zabahlengikazi, iibhedi zobuhlengikazi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhedi zoonesi kunye neebhedi zombane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwebhedi yobuhlengikazi esetyenzisiweyo, injongo kukwenza kube lula ngakumbi kubasebenzi abahlengikazi ukuba banakekele izigulane, ukwenzela ukuba izigulane zikwazi ukuphucula isimo sabo sengqondo kwindawo ekhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, eyinzuzo kwimpilo yabo yomzimba. . Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ube nebhedi yobuhlengikazi okanye ibhedi yombane? Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwiibhedi zokonga kunye neebhedi zombane zombane?

(1) Ibhedi yombane yoncedo
Iingenelo: Ukonga ixesha nomgudu.
Ukungalungi: Iibhedi zokonga ezixabisa kakhulu, kunye nombane zibandakanya iimoto, izilawuli, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba ushiywe ekhaya ngaphandle kwenkxaso yengcali, kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuke.

(2)Ibhedi yokonga ngezandla
I-advanteji: Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye liyafikeleleka.
Ukungalungi: Ukungagcini ixesha kunye nokusebenza ngokwaneleyo, izigulane azikwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yebhedi yabahlengikazi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho umntu okufutshane rhoqo ukuze ancede ukunakekelwa kwesigulane.
Isishwankathelo, ukuba imeko yesigulane inzima, njengokuba ikwazi ukuhlala ebhedini ngexesha lonke kwaye ayikwazi ukuhamba yedwa, kuyafaneleka ngakumbi ukukhetha ibhedi yombane yombane ukuze unciphise uxinzelelo lwentsapho. Ukuba imeko yesigulane ingcono, ingqondo yabo icacile kwaye izandla zabo ziguquguqukayo, ukusebenzisa iindlela zezandla akukhathazi kakhulu.
Ngapha koko, iimveliso zebhedi yobuhlengikazi kwimarike ngoku zinemisebenzi ebanzi. Nkqu iibhedi zokonga zinemisebenzi emininzi esebenzayo, kwaye kukho neebhedi zokuncancisa ezinokuthi zitshintshwe zibe yimo yesitulo, ezivumela izigulana ukuba zihlale ebhedini yokonga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukonga kube lula ngakumbi.
Xa ukhetha ibhedi yabahlengikazi, wonke umntu kufuneka acinge ngemeko ekhaya. Ukuba iimeko zentsapho zilungile kwaye kukho iimfuno ezingaphezulu zokusebenza kwebhedi yobuhlengikazi, ibhedi yobuhlengikazi yombane inokukhethwa. Ukuba iimeko zentsapho ziphakathi okanye imeko yesigulane ayinzima kangako, ibhedi yokunyamekela ngesandla yanele.

2, Intshayelelo kwimisebenzi yeiibhedi zombane zabahlengikazi
(1) Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa
1. Ukuphakanyiswa okuhambelanayo kwentloko nomsila webhedi:
① Ubude bebhedi bunokulungelelaniswa ngokukhululekileyo phakathi koluhlu lwe-1-20cm ngokobude babasebenzi bezonyango kunye neemfuno zeklinikhi.
② Ukwandisa indawo phakathi komhlaba kunye nezantsi kwebhedi ukuququzelela ukufakwa kwesiseko soomatshini abancinci be-X-ray, ukuhlolwa kweklinikhi kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
③ Ukuququzelela abasebenzi bolondolozo ukuze bahlole kwaye bagcine imveliso.
④ Ilungele abasebenzi bomongikazi ukuphatha ukungcola.
2. Umva phezulu nangaphambili ezantsi (okt intloko yebhedi phezulu kunye nomsila webhedi ezantsi) inokuthotywa ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-0 ° -11 °, iyenze ibe lula kuvavanyo lwezonyango, unyango, kunye nokongiwa kwezigulane ze-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular and relatedly critical. abagulayo.
3. Phambili phezulu nasemva ezantsi (okt ibhedi iphelele phezulu nentloko yebhedi ihle)
4. Isenokuthambeka kudederhu lwe-0 ° -11 °, iququzelele uviwo, unyango, kunye nokhathalelo lwezigulane zasemva kotyando kunye nezigulana ezinxungupheleyo ezinxulumeneyo (ezifana nokuphefumla isikhohlela, ukuhlanjwa kwesisu, njl. njl.).
(2) Ukuhlala nokungqengqa umsebenzi
Ngaphandle kokulala, ipaneli yangasemva yebhedi inokunyuswa kwaye ithotywe ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-0 ° -80 °, kwaye ibhodi yomlenze inokuthotywa kwaye iphakanyiswe ngokukhululekileyo phakathi koluhlu lwe-0 ° -50 °. Abaguli banokukhetha i-engile efanelekileyo yokuhlala ebhedini ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zokutya, ukusela amayeza, amanzi okusela, ukuhlamba iinyawo, ukufunda iincwadi namaphephandaba, ukubukela umabonwakude, nokwenza umthambo olinganiselweyo.
(3) Ukuguqula umsebenzi
I-design-point arc turning design ivumela izigulane ukuba zijike ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-0 ° -30 °, ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwezilonda zoxinzelelo. Zimbini iindidi zokuphekuza: ukuphetshethwa okunexesha kunye nokuphephuka nangaliphi na ixesha njengoko kufuneka.
(4) Khupha umsebenzi
Indlu yangasese edibeneyo, isigqubuthelo sendlu yangasese ehambayo, i-baffle ehambayo phambi kwendlu yangasese, itanki yokugcina amanzi abandayo kunye nashushu, isixhobo sokufudumeza amanzi abandayo, isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi abandayo nashushu, ifeni yomoya oshushu eyakhelweyo, ifeni yomoya oshushu wangaphandle, ukubanda kunye umpu wamanzi ashushu kunye namanye amacandelo enza inkqubo yesisombululo esipheleleyo.
Izigulane ezikhubazekileyo (i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia, abadala kunye nababuthathaka, kunye nezigulane ezifuna ukuchacha emva kokuhlinzwa) zinokugqiba uluhlu lwezenzo ngoncedo lwabasebenzi abongikazi, njengokukhulula izandla, ukuhlamba amanzi, ukuhlamba i-yin ngamanzi ashushu, kunye nokomisa. ngomoya oshushu; Inokuphinda iqhutywe sisigulana ngesandla esinye kunye nokucofa okukodwa, ukugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iinkqubo zokusombulula ingxaki; Ukongezelela, i-fecal kunye ne-fecal monitoring kunye nomsebenzi we-alarm yenzelwe, enokuthi ibeke iliso ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iphathe ingxaki yokulala kunye nokuchama kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungazi. Umandlalo wokonga uyisombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokuchama ibhedi kunye nokuchama kwizigulana.

(5) Anti sliding umsebenzi
Ngomsebenzi wokuphakamisa umva, ngelixa ibhodi yokulala ingasemva iphakama ukusuka kwi-0 ° ukuya kwi-30 °, ibhodi yenkxaso ukusuka kwiimpundu ukuya kwidolo elihlangeneyo lomnakekeli liphakanyiswa malunga ne-12 °, kwaye lihlala lingatshintshi ngelixa ibhodi yokulala yangasemva. iyaqhubeka nokuphakanyiswa ukunqanda ukuba umzimba ungatyibiliki usiya emsileni webhedi.
(6) Gcina umsebenzi wokutyibilika ochaseneyo
Njengoko i-angle ehleliyo yomzimba womntu isanda, iibhodi zokulala kumacala omabini zihamba ngaphakathi kwifom evaliweyo yokuthintela umnakekeli ukuba angaguquki kwicala elinye ngelixa ehleli.
(7) Akukho msebenzi wokucinezela wokuphakamisa umva
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphakamisa umva, ipaneli yangasemva islayidi ukuya phezulu, kwaye le phaneli yangasemva imile xa ithelekiswa nomqolo womntu, enokufikelela ngokwenene kuluvo lokungabinaxinzelelo xa uphakamisa umva.
(8) Indlu yangasese yokungenisa
Emva kokuba umsebenzisi ethontsize ithontsi eli-1 lomchamo (amathontsi ali-10, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomsebenzisi), ibhedi iya kuvuleka malunga nemizuzwana eyi-9, kwaye kuya kukhutshwa isilumkiso sokukhumbuza abongikazi ngesimo somsebenzisi, kwaye ucoceko luya kucocwa.
(9) Imisebenzi encedisayo
Ngenxa yokuphumla kwexesha elide ebhedini kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezihlunu kunye nemithambo yegazi, abaguli abakhubazekileyo kunye nabakhubazekileyo badla ngokuhamba kancinci kwegazi kumalungu abo asezantsi. Ukuhlanjwa kweenyawo rhoqo kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo yegazi kumalungu angaphantsi, ukukhawulezisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kwaye luncedo kakhulu ekubuyiseleni impilo. Ukuhlanjwa rhoqo ngeshampu kunokunceda abaguli bayeke ukurhawuzelelwa, bakhuthaze ukuhamba kwegazi, bagcine ucoceko, baze bahlale bonwabile, nto leyo ekhulisa ukuzithemba kwabo ekulweni nezifo.
Inkqubo ethile yokusebenza: Emva kokuhlala, faka indawo yokuhlamba iinyawo ezizinikeleyo kwi-pedal yeenyawo, uthele amanzi ashushu kunye nokufuma kwisitya, kwaye isigulane sinokuhlamba iinyawo zabo yonke imihla; Susa umqamelo kunye nomatrasi phantsi kwentloko, beka isitya sokuhlambela esinikezelweyo, kwaye ufake umbhobho wokungenisa amanzi emazantsi esitya ngomngxuma wokuyilwa kwi-backboard kwi-emele yelindle. Vula umbhobho wamanzi ashushu oshukumayo obambeke entloko yebhedi (umbhobho wombhobho uqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wempompo wamanzi ngaphakathi kwi-emele yamanzi ashushu, kwaye iplagi yempompo yamanzi iqhagamshelwe kwisokethi yokhuseleko yemingxuma emithathu). Umsebenzi ulula kakhulu kwaye ulungele, kwaye omnye wabahlengikazi unokugqiba ngokuzimeleyo ukuhlamba iinwele zesigulane.