Amathemba ophuhliso loshishino lweebhedi zezonyango kunye nokubanakho ukutyalomali? Ngoluntu olukhulileyo oluya kukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwelizwe lethu, i-60 ukuya kwi-2050-unyaka-ubudala uya kufikelela kumaziko ezonyango angama-400, iibhedi ezizayo ziya kukhula ngendlela ethe tye, iqela elikhulu lezigulane, okwangoku uninzi lokunqongophala okukhulu. Umlinganiselo wabongikazi kunye nezigulana, isibhedlele sikholisa ukuba ngaphezu komnye unogada onoxanduva lokuphuhlisa, abakhathaleli bosapho bexesha elizayo baya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, uphuhliso lwebhedi yonyango luphambili.
NgokweNgxelo yoPhando kuMgangatho woPhuhliso kunye noMngcipheko woTyalo-mali weShishini laseTshayina leBhedi yezoNyango (2022-2027) ekhutshwe liZiko loPhando laseTshayina loPhando lwezoShishino.
Uhlalutyo kwithemba lophuhliso loshishino lweebhedi zezonyango ngo-2022
Ngo-Agasti ka-2021, amaziko ezonyango kunye nezempilo eTshayina afikelele kwi-1.025 yezigidi, eneebhedi ezizigidi ezili-10 kunye ne-270 yezigidi zabagulayo ngonyaka, kunye nexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele leentsuku ezili-10 ngonyaka. Izinga eliphezulu lokulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nobude bokulaliswa esibhedlele bukhokelela kwinani eliphezulu labakhaphi kunye nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabakhaphi abakhoyo esibhedlele. Kwimeko yokunqongophala kweendawo zabongikazi ezibhedlele, abongikazi banokukhetha kuphela iihotele kunye neehotele ukuba bahlale, kwaye abanakukhathalela abaguli ngexesha lokwenyani. Kule meko yokunqongophala okukhulu kokubonelela kunye nemfuno, imfuno yeebhedi zonyango inkulu.
Nangona zininzi iimveliso zebhedi yonyango ekumgangatho oqhelekileyo e-China, imakethi igcwele ngenxa yesithintelo esisezantsi sobuchwephesha beemveliso kunye nenani elikhulu labavelisi basekhaya, kwaye ixhomekeke kuthunyelo kumazwe angaphandle ukuphelisa imeko yobuninzi basekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezithintelo zobugcisa obuphezulu, iimveliso eziphezulu kunye neemveliso eziphantsi zinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlukana, kwaye amashishini amaninzi awakwazi ukungena kwiimarike ngenxa yokungabikho kobuchwepheshe. Ngoko ke, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yemveliso ephezulu lukhululekile, kwaye inzuzo yenzuzo inkulu kakhulu kuneemveliso eziphantsi. Ke ngoko, kuphela ezo nkampani zasekhaya zezixhobo zonyango ezinokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kweemveliso kunye nokuphucula umxholo weemveliso ezinokusinda kwaye ziphuhlise kukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluqatha.
Uqikelelo lobungakanani bemarike yebhedi yezonyango
Ngaphantsi kwendlela evumayo yokuguga kunye nentengiso yosapho, imakethi yebhedi yezonyango yaseTshayina iya kugcina umndilili wokukhula wonyaka omalunga ne-10.8% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2025, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike buza kufikelela kwi-18.44 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2025.
Itshathi: Uqikelelo lobungakanani bemarike yebhedi yezoNyango ngo-2020-2025 (i-100 yezigidi zeeyuan)
Umthombo: Puhua Industrial Research Institute
Itshathi: Uqikelelo lwenani leebhedi zesibhedlele zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala kunye neentsapho 2020-2025
Umthombo: Puhua Industrial Research Institute
Ngomgangatho wokuphucula ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ezinye iimveliso zebhedi zonyango ezisetyenziswa zizibhedlele ziya kupheliswa okanye zitshintshwe, ngakumbi iimveliso eziphezulu kwimarike ziya kuba zizibhedlele zokuthenga izixhobo ezitsha zokhathalelo olunzima kunye nezinye iimfuno, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno izigulane. Okwangoku, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezibhedlele, amaziko e-convalescent kunye namanye amaziko ezonyango e-China, ukuqaliswa kweemveliso ezingenazo ezinye iindlela zokuthengisa kuphela, ngakumbi imfuno ye-sanatorium ifikelele kwinqanaba elithile, kunye nokujula koluntu lwase-China lokuguga. Imfuno ye-sanatorium nayo iya kwanda, ithemba lemarike lithembisa kakhulu.
Ngophuhliso lwemakethi yebhedi yezonyango, imfuno yebhedi yonyango yasekhaya iya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi ibhedi yezonyango esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, hayi kwizigulana kuphela ezizisa imekobume etofotofo kunye neenkonzo zokonga ezilula, imisebenzi emininzi, uyilo oluphezulu lwemveliso, kodwa nokuba intsapho izise uncedo neengenelo ezingakumbi. Ngophuhliso loluntu olugugayo, imakethi yebhedi yonyango lwasekhaya iya kuvuleka ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-21-2022