Iindaba

Itheyibhile yokusebenza iqonga lotyando kunye ne-anesthesia, kunye nophuhliso loluntu, ukusetyenziswa kweetafile zokusebenza kombane kuya kuxhaphaka. Ayenzi nje ukuba umsebenzi ube lula ngakumbi kwaye ulondoloze umsebenzi, kodwa uphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezigulane kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo xa usebenzisa itafile yotyando yombane?

1. Itheyibhile yokuhlinzwa yombane iyisixhobo sokufakela isigxina, kwaye umgca wokufakelwa kwamandla kufuneka ufakwe kwiisokethi ezintathu, kunye nocingo lokumisa olulungiselelwe liziko lezonyango kwangaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba uphelele kwaye udibanise i-casing, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha ukutshitshiswa kombane. okubangelwa kukuvuza okugqithisileyo kwangoku; Ukongeza, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelelwa kombane ongatshintshiyo, ukungqubana, kunye nomlilo, uthintele umngcipheko wogqabhuko-dubulo kwindawo yerhasi ye-anesthesia yegumbi lokusebenza, kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kombane okanye iingozi phakathi kwezixhobo.

2. Umbane oyintloko, i-push rod yombane, kunye ne-pneumatic spring yetafile yokusebenza yombane ivaliwe. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa, musa ukukhupha iindawo zayo zangaphakathi ngokuthanda ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
3. Nceda ufunde incwadana yomyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mveliso.
4. Ukusebenza kwetafile yokusebenza kombane kufuneka kuqhutywe ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshwe ngumenzi. Emva kokulungelelanisa ukunyuswa kunye nokujikeleza kwetafile yokusebenza kombane, umqhubi wesandla kufuneka abekwe kwindawo engenakufikeleleka kubasebenzi bezonyango ukuphepha ukusebenza ngengozi, oku kunokubangela ukuba itafile yokusebenza kombane ihambe okanye ijikeleze, ibangele ukulimala okungaphezulu kwengozi isigulana kunye nokuba mandundu imeko.
5. Ukusetyenziswa, ukuba umbane wenethiwekhi ucinyiwe, umthombo wamandla oxhotyiswe ngebhetri kaxakeka unokusetyenziswa.
6. Ukutshintshwa kwe-fuse: Nceda uqhagamshelane nomvelisi. Musa ukusebenzisa iifusi ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ezincinci kakhulu.
7. Ukucoca kunye ne-disinfection: Emva kotyando ngalunye, itafile yetafile yotyando kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye ifakwe i-disinfected.
8. Emva komsebenzi ngamnye, itafile yombane yokuhlinzwa kufuneka ibe kwindawo ethe tyaba (ngokukodwa xa ibhodi yomlenze iphakanyisiwe), kwaye iyancipha kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu. Khupha iplagi yamandla, unqumle imigca ephilayo kunye nengathathi hlangothi, kwaye uzihlukanise ngokupheleleyo nombane wombane.

Umncedisi wotyando ulungelelanisa itafile yokusebenza kwindawo efunwayo ngokweemfuno zotyando, ukuveza ngokupheleleyo indawo yotyando kunye nokuququzelela ukufakwa kwe-anesthesia kunye nokulawulwa kwe-infusion kwisigulane, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yotyando. Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, itafile yokusebenza iye yavela kwi-manual drive ukuya kwi-electro-hydraulic, oko kukuthi, itafile yokusebenza kombane.
Itheyibhile yokusebenza yombane ayenzi nje ukuba utyando lube lula ngakumbi kwaye lulondoloze umsebenzi, kodwa luphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezigulane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ziphuhlisa ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezininzi kunye nobuchule. Itheyibhile yotyando yombane ilawulwa yikhompyutheni ye-microelectronic kunye nabalawuli ababini. Iqhutywa ngoxinzelelo lwe-electro-hydraulic. Isakhiwo esiphambili solawulo siquka ivalve yokulawula isantya.
Ukutshintsha kokulawula kunye neevalvu ze-solenoid. Amandla e-hydraulic anikezelwa kwi-bidirectional hydraulic cylinder nganye ngepompo yegiya yombane. Lawula isindululo esibuyisela umva, iqhosha lokubamba linokulawula i-console ukutshintsha indawo, njengokutyekela kwesobunxele nasekunene, ukuthambeka kwangaphambili nangasemva, ukuphakamisa, ukunyusa ngasemva, ukuhambisa kunye nokulungisa, njl. Ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasebe ahlukeneyo anje. njengotyando ngokubanzi, i-neurosurgery (i-neurosurgery, utyando lwethoracic, utyando ngokubanzi, i-urology), i-otolaryngology (i-ophthalmology, njl.), i-orthopedics, i-gynecology, njl.