Iindaba

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokufakela kunye neendlela zokulungisaiipleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala: ingena kwaye ifihliwe.Ukulungiswa kokungena yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufakela iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala kuphahla nakwiindonga, ezikukusebenzisa izikrufu zokuzicofa okanye iirivethi ukulungisa iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala kwizinto ezixhasayo.Ukulungiswa kokungena kunokohlulwa kukulungiswa kwencopho yamaza, ukulungiswa kwentlambo yamaza, okanye indibaniselwano yazo.Ukulungiswa okufihliweyo kunye neentambo ezifihliweyo kuyindlela yokulungisa i-buckle efihliweyo eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ehambelana neplate yensimbi efihliweyo kwicandelo lokuxhasa.Umbambo obhinqileyo wepleyiti yentsimbi enombala unamazinyo ngombambo osembindini wentsimbi efihliweyo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukufakwa kweepaneli zophahla.
Icala kunye nokuphela kokudibana kwepleyiti yentsimbi yombala.Xa ufaka ipleyiti nganye yensimbi, imiphetho yayo kufuneka igqitywe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibekwe kwiplani yensimbi enemibala yangaphambili, kwaye igxininiswe ngentsimbi yangaphambili kuze kube yilapho zombini iziphelo zentsimbi zilungiswe.Indlela elula nesebenzayo kukusebenzisa iipliers ukuqhoboshela iipleyiti zentsimbi eziwelayo ngokwahlukeneyo.Xa ipleyiti yensimbi ibekwe ixesha elide, isiphelo sayo, ngakumbi isiphelo esiphezulu, kufuneka sinyanzeliswe ngeepliers ukuqinisekisa ukuba enye isiphelo seplate yensimbi isendaweni kunye nokugqithwa kwelinye icala kwakhona kwindawo echanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukulungisa ipleyiti yentsimbi.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungisa, iipliers kufuneka zihlale zibambe i-steel plate longitudinally.Ngaphambi kokufaka iplate yentsimbi elandelayo, isitya ngasinye sentsimbi kufuneka silungiswe ngokupheleleyo.Ukulungiswa kufuneka kuqale kumbindi weplate yensimbi, emva koko kwandiswe kumacala omabini, kwaye ekugqibeleni kulungiswe umda ogqithisiweyo weplate yensimbi.Ukufikelela ekupheleni kweengqungquthela, njengoko uphahla kunye neepaneli zangaphandle zodonga zenziwe kusetyenziswa iindlela eziqhubekayo zokucubungula, iiplati zetsimbi zinokubonelelwa ngokuhambelana nobude obulinganiselwe ngeemeko zokuthutha.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lap joints ayifuni, kwaye ubude beeplate zetsimbi banele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokubeka uphahla.Ukukhethwa kwezikrufu zokuzicofa.Xa ukhetha ukulungiswa kwe-screws, ukukhethwa kwamacandelo okulungisa kufuneka kusekelwe kubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba ngaba ubomi benkonzo yezinto ezigubungelayo zangaphandle zihambelana nobomi benkonzo obuchaziweyo bamacandelo okulungisa.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukhulu bentsimbi ye-purlin akufanele budlule i-self-drilling umthamo we-screw.Izikrufu ezibonelelweyo ngoku zinokuza neentloko zeplastiki, iminqwazi yentsimbi engatyiwayo, okanye zigqunywe ngomaleko okhethekileyo wokhuselo.Ukongezelela, ngaphandle kwee-screws ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye neentsimbi ezifihliweyo, zonke ezinye izikhonkwane zixhotyiswe ngeewasha ezingenamanzi, kunye neewashi ezikhethekileyo ezihambelanayo zinikezelwa kwiibhodi zokukhanyisa kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo zoxinzelelo lomoya.
Ufakelo lweiipleyiti zentsimbi ezinombalakulula ukuyiqonda, kwaye ukuphatha ezinye iinkcukacha kubaluleke ngakumbi.Kuba ipleyiti yentsimbi yombala esetyenziswa eluphahleni, umsebenzi ohambelanayo wokulungisa ungqameko kufuneka uqhutywe phezu kophahla kunye ne-eves, ukwenzela ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi emvula ukuba angene eluphahleni.Kumda wophahla, iphaneli yangaphandle yophahla inokusongwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuvala umphetho ukusonga i-chassis phakathi kweembambo zentsimbi.Isetyenziswa kwisiphelo esiphezulu sazo zonke iipleyiti zetsimbi eziphahleni ezinethambeka le-1/2 (250) ezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi avuthelwa ngumoya phantsi kokudanyaza okanye ipleyiti yokugquma ayigelezi kwisakhiwo.